Nuair a instealltar sreabh\u00e1n balsam\u00fach\u00e1in i gcorp, nuair a chuirtear i gc\u00f3nra adhmaid sholadaigh \u00e9, agus nuair a adhlactar \u00e9 i gcruach coincr\u00e9ite athneartaithe ansin, d\u00e9anann daoine, ag baint \u00fas\u00e1ide as loighic na sibhialtachta tionscla\u00edche, an nasc deiridh idir an saol agus an d\u00falra a bhriseadh go h\u00e9ifeachtach. T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht r\u00e9abhl\u00f3ideach an adhlactha ghlasa suite sa bhriseadh seo den d\u00edcheangal – le “filleadh ar an d\u00falra” ina chro\u00edl\u00e1r, d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 deireadh na beatha mar phointe tosaigh an timthrialla \u00e1bhair, seachas ualach ar an \u00e9iceach\u00f3ras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Aththos\u00fa an Timthrialla \u00c1bhar: \u00d3 “Dhramha\u00edl” go “Taiscumar Cothaitheach”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Crutha\u00edonn gach c\u00e9im de phr\u00f3isis sochraide traidisi\u00fanta point\u00ed briste \u00e9iceola\u00edocha. \u00cdd\u00edonn cr\u00e9amadh 80-100 l\u00edtear d\u00edosail agus asta\u00edonn s\u00e9 thart ar 200 cileagram de dh\u00e9-ocsa\u00edd charb\u00f3in, at\u00e1 coibh\u00e9iseach le lorg carb\u00f3in tiom\u00e1na 1,000 cilim\u00e9adar. Truaill\u00edonn formaild\u00e9ad a \u00fas\u00e1idtear i mbalsam\u00fa ithir agus uisce tal\u00fan, agus is f\u00e9idir lena thocsaineacht maireacht\u00e1il ar feadh na mblianta. Fi\u00fa amh\u00e1in urna\u00ed a bhfuil cuma “chairdi\u00fail don chomhshaol” orthu, is as crua-adhmad foraoise tr\u00f3paiceach a dh\u00e9antar den chuid is m\u00f3, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn gach 1,000 a th\u00e1irgtear cailli\u00faint heicte\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in foraoise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Athra\u00edonn adhlactha\u00ed glasa cos\u00e1n an timthrialla \u00e1bhair. Sa R\u00edocht Aontaithe, \u00e9il\u00edonn “adhlacadh n\u00e1d\u00fartha” go nd\u00e9antar an corp a fhilleadh i l\u00edn\u00e9adach bithdh\u00edghr\u00e1daithe gan aon ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il balsamaithe agus go gcuirtear go d\u00edreach san ithir \u00e9 ag doimhneacht n\u00edos l\u00fa n\u00e1 m\u00e9adar amh\u00e1in. D\u00e9anann miocrorg\u00e1naigh san ithir an corp a dh\u00edghr\u00e1d\u00fa laistigh de sh\u00e9 go dh\u00e1 mh\u00ed dh\u00e9ag, ag tiont\u00fa n\u00edtrigine, fosfar agus potaisiam ina gcothaithigh le haghaidh f\u00e1is planda\u00ed. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn sonra\u00ed \u00f3 Reilig N\u00e1d\u00fartha Hampstead i Londain gur mh\u00e9adaigh glacadh leis an modh seo cl\u00fadach na bplanda\u00ed luibheacha laistigh den ph\u00e1irc \u00f3 35% go 82%, agus go bhfuil l\u00edon na n-org\u00e1nach ithreach amhail p\u00e9isteanna tal\u00fan tr\u00ed oiread m\u00e9adaithe, rud a chotha\u00edonn \u00e9iceach\u00f3ras sl\u00e1inti\u00fail ithreach-planda\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1 teicn\u00edc n\u00edos radaca\u00ed “m\u00fair\u00edni\u00fa daonna” \u00e1 cur chun cinn sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe. Meascann an chuideachta Recompose, at\u00e1 lonnaithe i Seattle, iarsma\u00ed le min s\u00e1ibh agus alfalfa, ansin coiptear iad i seomra teochta tairiseach ar feadh 30 l\u00e1, ag claochl\u00fa iad ina 0.8 m\u00e9adar ci\u00fabach de leasach\u00e1n org\u00e1nach sa deireadh. T\u00e1 an leasach\u00e1n seo, a bhfuil cion n\u00edtrigine 3% ann, i bhfad n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 an m\u00e9id at\u00e1 i m\u00fair\u00edn gn\u00e1th agus is f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id chun foraois\u00ed a athch\u00f3iri\u00fa n\u00f3 chun talamh feirme a choth\u00fa. S\u00e1bh\u00e1lann gach corp a phr\u00f3ise\u00e1iltear thart ar thonna amh\u00e1in d\u2019asta\u00edochta\u00ed carb\u00f3in i gcompar\u00e1id le creamadh, arb ionann \u00e9 agus forl\u00e1mh\u00fa carb\u00f3in 47 crann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Laghd\u00fa Carb\u00f3in i Sreabhadh Fuinnimh: \u00d3 “Thomhaltas Ard” go “Asta\u00edochta\u00ed Nialasacha”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1 luach \u00e9iceola\u00edoch adhlactha\u00ed glasa go h\u00e1irithe i sreabhadh fuinnimh a bharrfheabhs\u00fa. T\u00e1 an tomhaltas fuinnimh a bhaineann leis an bpr\u00f3iseas sochraide traidisi\u00fanta ar fad dochreidte: \u00edd\u00edonn pr\u00f3ise\u00e1il coirp aonair (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear creamadh, c\u00f3nra, agus adhlacadh) coibh\u00e9is 250 l\u00edtear g\u00e1sail\u00edn. Ar fud an domhain, tarla\u00edonn thart ar 55 milli\u00fan sochraid gach bliain, rud a chuireann 0.5% d\u2019asta\u00edochta\u00ed carb\u00f3in ioml\u00e1na an chine dhaonna leis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I gcodarsnacht leis sin, \u00fas\u00e1ideann modhanna adhlactha glasa fuinneamh beagnach neamhbhr\u00edoch. C\u00e9 go n-\u00e9il\u00edonn teicn\u00edc “adhlactha oighir” na h\u00cdsilt\u00edre n\u00edtrigin leachtach, n\u00edl a thomhaltas fuinnimh ioml\u00e1n ach an c\u00faigi\u00fa cuid de thomhaltas fuinnimh creamadh. Laghda\u00edonn tionscadal “scaipeadh fuinseog farraige” na Seap\u00e1ine, a \u00fas\u00e1ideann soith\u00ed speisialaithe le haghaidh scaipeadh comhchoiteann, asta\u00edochta\u00ed carb\u00f3in aonaid go dt\u00ed an fichi\u00fa cuid de chr\u00e9amadh. N\u00ed theasta\u00edonn aon fhuinneamh breise don mhodh “adhlactha crainn” is simpl\u00ed, agus braitheann s\u00e9 go hioml\u00e1n ar fh\u00f3rsa\u00ed n\u00e1d\u00fartha chun \u00e1bhar a chlaochl\u00fa. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn taighde Sualannach d\u00e1 nglacfa\u00ed le cleachtais adhlactha glasa ar fud na t\u00edre, go bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed asta\u00edochta\u00ed carb\u00f3in a laghd\u00fa 23,000 tonna in aghaidh na bliana, rud at\u00e1 coibh\u00e9iseach le gl\u00e9asra cumhachta teirmeach beag a dh\u00fanadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00edneann an \u00e9ifeacht laghdaithe carb\u00f3in seo freisin chuig \u00fas\u00e1id tal\u00fan. \u00c9il\u00edonn reilig\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta thart ar 30 mu (thart ar 16 acra) tal\u00fan in aghaidh gach 10,000 adhlacadh, agus is minic a bh\u00edonn talamh cruaite go buan. I gcodarsnacht leis sin, n\u00ed theasta\u00edonn ach 10 mu (thart ar 16 acra) in aghaidh gach 10,000 duine \u00f3 “reilig\u00ed foraoise” na Gearm\u00e1ine agus is f\u00e9idir iad a athch\u00f3iri\u00fa go talamh foraoise n\u00e1d\u00fartha tar \u00e9is 50 bliain. I gcomhth\u00e9acs an mheathlaithe lean\u00fanaigh ar thalamh ar\u00fail agus ar thalamh foraoise ar fud an domhain, is cosaint \u00e9 \u00fas\u00e1id inch\u00falaithe acmhainn\u00ed tal\u00fan ag adhlactha\u00ed glasa, go bun\u00fasach, do chothromas \u00e9iceola\u00edoch idirghl\u00faine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III. Athmh\u00fanl\u00fa Eitice \u00c9iceola\u00edoch: \u00d3 “Sheilbh” go “Tabhairt Ar Ais”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1 br\u00ed n\u00edos doimhne na n-adhlactha\u00ed glasa i dtuiscint eitici\u00fail an chine dhaonna ar an d\u00falra a athchruth\u00fa. I gcleachtais thraidisi\u00fanta sochraide, d\u00e9antar “suaimhneas s\u00edora\u00ed” a choimhthi\u00fa i seilbh bhuan tal\u00fan\u2014leaca uaighe, f\u00e1lta, agus talamh cruaite\u2014go bun\u00fasach dearbh\u00fa \u00fain\u00e9ireachta go “bhfuil an talamh seo ag an duine nach maireann.” Ar an l\u00e1imh eile, molann adhlactha\u00ed glasa “filleadh ar an d\u00falra,” ag f\u00e9achaint ar an saol mar chuid den timthriall n\u00e1d\u00fartha: seachas marc\u00f3ir\u00ed fisici\u00fala buana a lorg, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 mar aidhm acu cur leis an d\u00falra i bhfoirm cothaithigh agus fuinnimh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9ir\u00edtear an cleachtas eitici\u00fail seo i bhfoirmeacha \u00e9ags\u00fala. Tar \u00e9is coirp a adhlacadh sna f\u00e9arthailte, cuireann Maasai na C\u00e9inia crainn acacia ag an l\u00e1thair adhlactha, agus creideann siad go “gcotha\u00edonn an corp na crainn, agus go gcosna\u00edonn na crainn na daoine.” Meascann tionscadal “Ashes Coral Reef” sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe luaithreach le speicis…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sol\u00e1thairt\u00ed Sochraide Roconly Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n